Proposal Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Proposition Design - Essay Example The occasions of the watched direct turmoil (assuming any) will be recorded. As opposed to the necessities of the standard logical investigations, this sort of examination doesn’t require any benchmark group. Consequently, the greater part of the trial structures will barely fit in this examination. The most proper trial structure for this sort of study would be immediate perception, since the manifestations of the lead issue are noticeable (Kenneth and Bruce, 2014). The perception strategy underpins the utilization of between-subjects research plan. In this exploration, the objective populace is made out of the patients who experienced direct issue treatment, either through the gathering or home treatment strategies. Because of the idea of the objective populace, every part ought to be given an equivalent chance of shaping the example gathering. This is on the grounds that the medicines that every one of the individuals experienced were comparable. In this examination in this manner, the testing method will be basic arbitrary inspecting. This procedure will give every one of the individuals equivalent odds of being chosen to shape the example gathering. The example size will be comprised of 30 members, in an equivalent number, over the two treatment techniques. 15 members will be haphazardly chosen to as agents, contingent upon the strategy for lead issue they were exposed to. The idea of this investigation is near in nature (Thorndike and E. L. 1913). Consequently, rather than the standard logical explores, this examination would not require parting the example bunch into control and exploratory gatherings (Lacort and M. O, 2014).â . The examination thinks about the viability of the home and gathering medicines for the treatment of lead issue. Therefore, in this investigation, the perceptions will be made on the people rewarded under every class of treatment. The viability of every treatment alternative will be controlled by considering the quantity of

Insider Trading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Insider Trading - Essay Example A corporate official, for example, who utilizes data known to him, yet not to people in general, to buy or purchase protections is commonly liable of insider exchanging. Exemptions might be took into consideration certain exchanges which are insignificant or which are accounted for the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. It should likewise be noted, notwithstanding, that the idea of insider exchanging stretches out past corporate officials and insiders in the specialized sense. It additionally incorporates individuals who give tips to pariahs. This auxiliary segment of the definition guarantees that the essential subjects of the law, corporate officials and trustees, can't get away from discipline by furtively giving data to untouchables and non-guardians (Insider Trading, 2006). The reasons for insider exchanging are very straightforward. To delineate, a corporate official knows when the estimation of the enterprise is going to increment or decline. Maybe there are mystery dealings for a takeover in which offer costs are going to increment. He can offer his protections so as to amplify his benefits or limit his misfortunes.

Employment Talent And People Resourcing Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Employment Talent And People Resourcing. Answer: Presentation The report is with respect to the work showcase investigation and incorporates adequacy of representative connection and ability obtaining. The work showcase examination permits in effective enrollment and maintenance, accessibility of assets, and inside value/arrangement issues. It is considered in setting up or modifying pay ranges. Every one of These components are similarly significant for the supervisors in making singular compensation modifications. The general reactions to proposition is to recuperate order and pay frameworks, adjustment and change of overview strategies, characterization of reasonable work markets and patterns, and requesting of exhortation from the directors. Significance of Labor advertise examination and its importance The work showcase investigation is a five section process that permits distinguishing the territory inside which the representatives are contending. It guarantees a direct of market study inside the work advertise so as to decide the compensation paid for explicit positions. It further guarantees working with the administration to approve the market zone, rivalry and occupation matches. It distinguishes advertise patterns, for example, auxiliary compensation, legitimacy and pay rehearses. It sets up, change and suggest compensation structure that permit in dealing with the particular characterization (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014;Beardwell and Thompson,2014). In Nice-Shop Ltd, it is essential to lead work advertise examination to keep up a standard accessibility of representatives in enlistment, determination, induction,performance the executives and advancement of staff over the business. In past the enrollment and determination activity was not done appropriately. The work showcase examination requires to be accomplished for accomplishing powerful outcomes before the finish of the money related year. According to the given data there is a 10% normal yearly development of online retail deals in 2015 which remember an expansion for the interest, solid conveyance of products and so on. There is a developing need of proficient coordinations directors for meeting the objective. This should adequately be possible by dealing with the information. Significance of long and momentary ability arranging Building limit is significant for overseeing significant issues by focusing on the human asset issues. Long haul execution relies on the limit of the representatives in the association. So as to pick up advertise it is important to convey adequacy in the association. Past choices of Nice-Shop Ltd mirrors that there issues in connection with enlistment and choice of workers. It is anyway prescribed to extemporize the present structure so as to pick up proficiency at work (Sparrow, Brewster and Chung, 2016). The contextual analysis recommends that there is a need to adjust the present and future capacity issues. It is significant t to distinguish future arranged capacities by surveying on both inside and outside condition. The HR chief needs to create compelling outcomes by dealing with the abilities of the Human asset. Ability managementprimarily centers over vital point of view by embraced ability the board practice. It is recommended that one ought to recognize the issues for handling the capability of individuals so as to convey vital outcomes (Marchington, Wilkinson, Donnelly and Kynighou, 2016). The human asset office centers around adjusting capacity and the ability. With an expansion in association capacities it is coordinated to build up the degree of abilities by building ability accessible in the association. The essential capacity is to empower limit of the representatives working with the association and to convey the outcomes. At a hierarchical level it is vital for accomplishing long haul objectives that are significant for starting the exercises in compliance with common decency (Story, 2014). By building up the authority and the executives capacity, it is attractive that the association is quicker to frame pioneers for tomorrow. The improvement of authority capacities is significant in association to create future ability to support practical hierarchical execution. Ability arranging is required for overseeing transient capacities so as to deal with the exercises. For achieving transient undertakings it is important to deal with the human asset arranging. This will help in coordinating with the necessities. Significance of long and momentary progression arranging Pleasant Shop Ltd need long haul intends to guarantee that they have perfect individuals in critical dynamic positions. There is a need to ensure that the chief leave or proceed onward, or there are correct data and capacity to step up and proceed with a track on an association. This is no longer to make top-down advancements to satisfy arrangement arranging. Organizations require to simultaneously watch out for rising capacity needs to pay special mind to things that are required as of now in the association (Aswathappa, 2013). There is nonstop need to investigate the issues that are getting less noteworthy with the goal that they can consider re-preparing and up skilling. By concentrating on this, the cutting edge progression arranging can think about various administrative jobs; so as to empower an expansive sight directly over the association to give right job to the perfect individual (Brewster, Houldsworth, Sparrow and Vernon, 2016). Progression arranging is significant for Nice-Shop Ltd for holding ability. Inward open doors are fundamental for improvement, advancement and new assignments that are well on the way to cause people to feel increased in value. Thusly, Nice-Shop Ltd can keep dependable, involved and all around educated staff on board to build profitability and abatement costs (Hoque, 2013). Significance of long and present moment survey repetition A repetition is excusal that can be either reasonable or out of line. For a repetition excusal there must be a valid excess circumstance and a sensible procedure to be followed. The National Living Wage (NLW) is by and by influencing the retail business. Online deal has diminished, the requirement for workers in the physical stores subsequently expanding the repetition rate. Subsequently under such a situation it is critical to search for better articles to diminish the excess. Decent Shop Ltd requires a superior flexibly fasten chief to give the on-time conveyance and to match up with the producer. This is significant for the association on both short and long haul (Boella and Goss-Turner, 2013). Significance of long and transient excusal and retirement rehearses For an association it is critical to oversee long and momentary excusal and retirement practice. It is obvious that one needs to utilize best practices so as to furnish workers with a made sure about future. Because of innovation change the organization is confronting issues in meeting the objectives (Stredwick, 2013). To hold representatives, it is apparent to give a compelling excusal and retirement benefits. Thusly the association can hold workers for quite a while. It is essential to create designs in a successful manner with the goal that the issues can be reduced. Individuals resourcing and ability systems So as to achieve high limit it is critical to accomplish better execution that is important to create and hold top ability. Decent Shop Ltd under such a predicament need to convey viability via preparing and advancement. On boarding new pioneers ought to be given vital significance for accomplishing development. It is significant for accomplishing development by keeping up successful relationship with the workers. Preparing and advancement is a significant part for the association so as to advance adequacy (Shields, et al 2015). Key issues engaged with enrollment and choice, execution the board and prize procedures Pleasant Shop Ltd. May discover issue in finding the Right Candidates. There is over the top Candidate Competition in the association. The mechanical change in the association can cause issue in preparing and advancement of the workers (Rothwell, et al 2015). A presentation of the National Living Wage (NLW) in April 2016 is as of now influencing the retail business. There is a need to ad lib the association based on new arrangement. Execution the board framework depends on a confiding in connection among representatives and administrators. There are issues in the association identified with: Absence of consistent quality Absence of Established destinations Absence of Clear methodology The prize administration is confronting issues in accomplishing inward value and outer seriousness There are issues in remunerating singular execution and commitment and support collaboration So as to accomplish elevated level of yield it is essential to oversee high achievers and motivate the center of the workers. There are issues in passing capacity to the line directors to deal with their own prize method and clutch enough oversees corporate arrangements (Mone and London, 2014). Intelligent Log So as to direct a meeting for Information Systems Manager, I short-recorded vital data expected to select effective worker, it is essential to enlist right number of workforce at an ideal spot. As a HR director it is critical to gauge ability that is required at Nice Shop Ltd. With changes in the worldwide business situation and new human asset strategies it has gotten apparent for a business association to take successful measures. It is essential to investigate the procedure to guarantee that the correct individual is selected at the opportune spot (Albrecht, Bakker, Gruman, Macey and Saks, 2015). It is basic to create innovative ability to develop/create ability in Nice Shop Ltd. The primary thing is to perceive the suggestion and hugeness of an inquiry like: By perceiving the quality of the inquiry (for Nice Shop Ltd. just as interviewees). This will permit in settling the issues and furnishes with a great and compelling answer. So as to pick up intensity it is important to deal with the best ability the executives plan intently by lining up with the companys key arrangement and general business req

Duality in Fahrenheit 451 :: Fahrenheit 451 Essays

Duality in Fahrenheit 451   Dualities are the most basic of examinations, and are the least demanding for the brain to fathom in that complete alternate extremes are brought to consideration. These contrary energies subliminally give one a more profound understanding of the material and intentionally engage. In Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451, numerous dualisms are incorporated both inside Montag and in the outside world that give 180 degree flip-side perspectives, giving the book further profundity and internal significance.   Inside the numerous layers of Montag lay a few inverse sides. For instance, Montag is a fire fighter who consumes books professionally however at home, invests energy understanding books, verse, and other composed material. In spite of the fact that Montag could be known as a faker, he abhors both the perusing and the consuming simultaneously; he experiences a change that makes him love books. People have the ability to change and develop starting with one outrageous then onto the next, some of the time to improve things and in some cases for the more regrettable. Also, when Mildred is with Montag, Montag doesn't have affections for her however thinks about her as she is murdered by the bombs. He has both the information that Mildred doesn't adore him and the heart that genuinely minds, yet he knows not how to manage this. His emotions are persecuted; it takes a significant occasion (the bomb) to shock them from hibernation.   There are numerous dualisms in the outside universe of Fahrenheit 451. For instance, Montag gets differentiating addresses from Faber and Beatty on how to manage the books and how to be. Beatty and Faber resemble high contrast: absolute alternate extremes regardless of what you look like at it. This flip-side of a coin unmistakably thinks about the book burner to the book peruser, the scorn to the affection, and it likewise offers the peruser the chance to pick their side. What's more, the fire is utilized to consume houses and books, to crush assets; it likewise is utilized by the outsider men to prepare their feast, warm themselves, and give light to them. The fire has, in itself, two clashing sides which incorporates obliteration and safeguarding. The fire gives Montag just as the peruser the understanding that one thing can have both great characteristics and terrible characteristics simultaneously, and that numerous forces can be ruined whenever utilized for negative expectation s. Duality in Fahrenheit 451 :: Fahrenheit 451 Essays Duality in Fahrenheit 451   Dualities are the most rudimentary of correlations, and are the least demanding for the psyche to fathom in that all out alternate extremes are brought to consideration. These alternate extremes subliminally furnish one with a more profound knowledge of the material and intentionally engage. In Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451, numerous dualisms are incorporated both inside Montag and in the outside world that give 180 degree flip-side perspectives, giving the book further profundity and inward significance.   Inside the numerous layers of Montag lay a few inverse sides. For instance, Montag is a fire fighter who consumes books professionally however at home, invests energy understanding books, verse, and other composed material. In spite of the fact that Montag could be known as a wolf in sheep's clothing, he abhors both the perusing and the consuming simultaneously; he experiences a change that makes him love books. People have the ability to change and develop starting with one outrageous then onto the next, now and then to improve things and in some cases for the more terrible. Likewise, when Mildred is with Montag, Montag doesn't have affections for her however thinks about her as she is slaughtered by the bombs. He has both the information that Mildred doesn't adore him and the heart that really minds, yet he knows not how to manage this. His sentiments are persecuted; it takes a significant occasion (the bomb) to shock them from hibernation.   There are numerous dualisms in the outside universe of Fahrenheit 451. For instance, Montag gets differentiating addresses from Faber and Beatty on how to manage the books and how to be. Beatty and Faber resemble highly contrasting: absolute contrary energies regardless of what you look like at it. This flip-side of a coin obviously thinks about the book burner to the book peruser, the scorn to the affection, and it likewise offers the peruser the chance to pick their side. What's more, the fire is utilized to consume houses and books, to crush assets; it additionally is utilized by the outsider men to prepare their dinner, warm themselves, and give light to them. The fire has, in itself, two clashing sides which incorporates decimation and conservation. The fire gives Montag just as the peruser the understanding that one thing can have both great characteristics and awful characteristics simultaneously, and that numerous forces can be ruined whenever utilized for negative goals.

Diary of Boo Radley Essay Essay Example

Journal of Boo Radley Essay Example Journal of Boo Radley Essay Paper Journal of Boo Radley Essay Paper Pretend you are Boo Radley ( from To Kill a Mocking Bird ) . Compose your mystery journal section about how you have been rebuffed and kept in a commonsense jail for 15 mature ages. It has been so truly since a long time ago my male parent premier secured me up this house. I mean. I was simply an immature holding cheerfulness. I did non make anything genuine or anything. From the start. after a duo of yearss punishment. it figured I would be in the long run liberated by male parent. After a team of hebdomads. I understood that it appeared I would neer be let out. I was right as the hebdomads transformed into months. I saw how uncouth my male parent was and that my punishment would last everlastingly. After a twelvemonth or two. my male parent kicked the bucket. I was allowed to travel outside into the world-well I could hold got away from detainment on the off chance that I really needed to. however, I did non wish to. My male parent left me genuinely harmed and embarrassed about myself. what's more, I did non and I do non want to demo myself in the existent universe after such an extensive stretch of clasp. Once Nathan showed up. things were only equivalent to how they used to be with my male parent. Bing secured up this stodgy house permits me a bunch of clasp to myself. I get the opportunity to peruse the neighborhood papers-one of the solitary ‘luxuries’ I am permitted to hold and think about a clump of things and contemplate over them every one of the twenty-four hours in length. I consider how individuals are securing along in Maycomb as I see them walk rather energetically in forepart of our home and I consider my male parent and what he did to me. I am regularly in a sensibly decent temper every one of the twenty-four hours in length. in any case, when my male parent strikes a chord or Nathan strolls past. choler and disdain crestless waves up inside me. I other than involve my thoughts by thinking back that great occasions I had when I was a pre-adult. however, other than view them with profound distress. be that as it may, I mostly contemplate about the two youthful Finchs who live after door†¦ Ordinary. I gaze through the screens down through the road boss road of Maycomb. I see kids playing and luxuriate watching them holding and blissful and lively clasp. I have perpetually kept my oculus on our two neighbors-Jem and his sister. Post. They play in their pace and in the road. clearly holding an incredible clasp. also, similar to every other child their age. keep up off from our home. I think they trust it is spooky. by my shade or some obscenity like that. It entertains me however alongside makes me dismal that I could be such an extensive amount a danger to these dazzling children. what's more, I do wish my life could be each piece glad as theirs. Notwithstanding their fears of me. Jem and Scout even attempted to hold an articulation inside this house one an opportunity to get a look of me furthermore attempted to pass on with me on a few events. I have attempted pass oning with Jem and Scout. by go forthing them a bangle or two in the bunch opening of one of the unrecorded oaks out the forepart of our home at dim clasp. After some clasp. the children started to pick up it was me go forthing the astonishments in the tree. also, they chose to create me a little note. Nathan found the note. understood my solitary start of speaking with the outside universe and filled the bunch gap with concrete. I am simply permitted to travel outside at dull under Nathan’s directing. In some cases. Nathan does non even trouble investigating me on my evening strolls since he realizes I will be back. I am exorbitantly joined to this house and life inside. I don’t need to be discharged into a universe that is unnecessarily bravo. as my male parent used to state.

How to Celebrate Even the Biggest Mistakes!

How to Celebrate Even the Biggest Mistakes! Big Mistakes in Big Companies In a famous 2010 tale, Zappos’ CEO Tony Hsieh chose not to fire an employee who had made a $1.6 million mistake. In another story, a CEO actually thanked the IT guy who caused the company’s site to go down (causing a loss of thousands of dollars per hour) for uncovering a systematic weakness that needed to be fixed. See Top 5 Reasons to Celebrate Mistakes at Work. My Blog Mistake I did not know these anecdotes until I sat down to write this blog about mistakes. Last week, as many of you are aware, I wrote a draft of my blog and sent it to my assistant with a request that she come up with an appropriate title for the article. She offered six suggestions, with her top pick being “3 Trends Effecting LinkedIn That You Need to Know.” I wrote back the following: I chose #3 [3 Ways LinkedIn Times are a Changin’] and updated the title on WordPress. Note it would be Affecting not Effecting!! The next thing I knew, the blog had gone out to my e-list with the original subject line, the word “Effecting” intact. Oops. The emails rolled in: I noticed a spelling mistake in your subject title. It should read 3 Trends Affecting LinkedIn…. I see this error a lot, but thought you might want to make a note of it. It should be 3 trends AFFECTING Did you use effecting rather than affecting on purpose? Living “Above the Line” My first response was “This is bad.” I mean, here I was, a writer and editor, making an error that I’ve actually blogged about in the past! See Top 7 Grammatical and Spelling Errors of 2012. But as I aim to do in my life, I looked at where the opportunity was in the face of this breakdown. I’ve taken plenty of personal growth courses where we are coached to say things like “Yay! I made a mistake!” So how could I, dare I say, celebrate this initially embarrassing mistake in my blog title? I issued a correction as soon as possible, thanking my readers for their eagle eyes and explaining what had happened. I did my best to convey an understanding that mistakes happen, and that I probably need another round of editorial proofing before sending out my blog. One message from a reader confirmed I had done the right thing: Love the graceful save you did on this you got it goin on, as they say, girl. Always a fan. When I can ever get a moment I want to work with you to update my LI profile! In the grand scheme of things, this was a small mistake. While I feared I might lose clients over it, since people count on me to know English grammar and spelling, I hope my correction set the record straight. No one was injured or taken advantage of as a result of this mistake. Celebrating Mistakes! Mistakes are the way we learn most in life. Looking back, I can see that my mistake last week was a testament to my ability to trust another person to do work for me! It would not have happened if I had not expanded my business to the point where I need an assistant. The mistake also showed me that many of my readers care and are paying attention. And I was given the opportunity to “play above the line,” issuing a correction that was gracious and non-blaming. I got to show my commitment to quality, and that I was unwilling to let something like this error go unaddressed! I recently spoke with someone who told me about a $250K mistake she once made at work. When she went to her boss expecting to be fired, she had another thing coming. He appreciated her honesty and let the monetary loss roll off his back. As he said, he could always make another $250K, but he would not be able to get her back. That’s how I feel about what happened with my assistant. I wouldn’t let this one mistake color my undying appreciation of what she does for me and how responsible she is when she does make a mistake! In fact, in the midst of writing this blog, I took a break to apologize to her for my initial “This is bad” response. I have a lot to learn about celebrating my own mistakes and the mistakes of the people around me. And I’d love to hear what you have learned in your life! How have you celebrated mistakes? How could you or someone around you have done better in their response to a mistake? I look forward to hearing what you have to share!

Powwow Essay - 275 Words

Powwow (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessorClassDateThe PowwowMy visit to North American made me discover that Native Americans celebrate special occasions by holding powwows. Such occasions make all the natives gather and celebrate their culture. Most people celebrate special occasions by holding parties that are opposite to the Indian heritage. Powwows make the Native Americans remember that it is their job to keep their cultural heritage. I was surprised that during such occasions, various types of food are served. Such foods include succotash, fry bread, hamburgers and hotdogs and lima beans accompanied with corn. They include water and soda which are served on various food stands.The afternoon session is accompanied by different dances with their unique styles. The dancers gather and form a circle and while dancing various dancing styles. They share stories of how different regalia came into existence. Moreover, Native Americans have different dancing patterns that include traditional, jingle , hoop, and womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s fancy and menà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s fancy. The traditional dances are slower compared to jingle and fancy dances.The hoop dance surprised me since it is done very fast while dancing with the hoops. One dances the eagle dance gracefully as an eagle while flapping wings whereas the crowd makes eagle sounds. Fancy and jingle dances require a tad bit more time ...

Construction of Love and Gender in Charlotte Brontes...

Construction of Love and Gender in Jane Eyre Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte focuses primarily on love, specifically romantic love and it is the way in which Charlotte Bronte challenges 19th century socio-cultural views on gender and romance, as well as other discourses within the novel such as class and status that makes Jane Eyre successful. The main discourse within Jane Eyre that impacts most greatly upon its feature, romantic love, is the societal classes of the time. This upper and lower class structure becomes evidently the basis of the novel Jane Eyre. Jane Eyres relationship with Mr. Rochester, her employee and master, is deemed inappropriate by high society as it crosses class boundaries. Even without†¦show more content†¦Jane is described as plain and when asked by Mr. Rochester whether she thinks him handsome, she replies no (149). This defied widely accepted social standards and could mean the demise of both family honour and wealth. The construction of gender within Jane Eyre is heavily impacted upon by the socio-cultural attitudes of the time. These social and cultural viewpoints are what formed the female gender, by forming the expected code of conduct and behaviour of women in the mid-1800s. Within society women were almost always represented as lower than men and were commonly expected to be sub-servient and non-opinionated. Prime examples of this sort of behaviour is Mrs. Fairfax and to some extent in Jane, while the exact opposite to societal expectation is seen in Bertha Rochester. Whos unruly, psychotic behaviour deemed her to become an unacceptable person within 19th century society. Society at the time of Jane Eyre offered very little in the way of employment for women. The few jobs or tasks they could perform were often menial and mundane. The only alternative to work was to marry, and quite often for money or the purpose of child bearing than love. Thoughts of goals and desires of success were suppressed within women and they were to adhere to convention. Jane Eyre has several characters within its text that comply with these strict, societalShow MoreRelatedThe Exposure of Feminist Critique in 19th Century Literature: a Look at Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre1749 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical, and even made humorous or satirical. Charlotte Brontà «, a 19th century Victorian feminist wrote her novel Jane Eyre as a means of exposing the confining environments, shameful lack of education, and pitiful dependence upon male relatives for survival (Brackett, 2000). Charlotte Brontà « used literature as a means of feminist cultural resistance by identifying the underlying factors of how the Victorian ideologies, gender and social construction of that time was limiting, and brings to lightRead MoreEssay on Doubles in Jane Eyre2194 Words   |  9 Pagesexamining the doubling between and within the characters in Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre I consider the various representations of the female gender and how Jane’s doubles, Bertha Mason, Helen Burns, and Mrs. Reed contribute to the construction of Jane’s gender. Jane Eyre’s quest for love can be seen as a measure of establishing her identity as a woman in a society in which women are expected to be submissive. In order to retain her autonomy Jane must explore her true inner-self. Karl Miller maintainsRead MoreWomen During The Nineteenth Century1562 Words   |  7 PagesWomen both in Europe and America during the nineteenth century were living in a society that was characterised by gender inequality (Wwnorton.com, 2015). In the early periods of the century, women were expected to remain passive and subservient to the male counterparts. They were denied many of the legal, social, or even political rights, which in the modern world we consider as a right (Wwnorton.com, 2015). Thus, generally speaking women who belonged to the middle and upper classes remained home;Read MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesstability and rising standards of living. Artists of ‘Pre- Raphaelite Brotherhood’ claimed to write only true about nature, concentrate only on the true ideas. These three years saw the rise of such works: of Bronte sisters’ Poems, Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, William Thackeray’s Vanity Fair. The Following twenty years could be seen as the high period of ‘Victorian novel’. Despite being a mixture of boom and slump, the years of 1850-1870 were recognized by the economic

Imperialism and China - 2269 Words

Imperialism’s effects on China has always been controversial and debatable. Andrew Nathan’s article on Imperialism’s Effects on China explains imperialism’s positive contributions to modern day China and defends the theory that China’s difficulties are caused by internal factors rather than external. On the other hand, Joseph Esherick’s Harvard on China: The Apologetics of Imperialism argues that China’s economic and social disruptions are caused by imperialism. However, when one examines the evidence chosen and rhetoric of both sides, one may realize the faults in Nathan’s essay which are not shown in Esherick’s. Esherick, as opposed to Nathan, delivers his arguments and defends his stance in a well-rounded manner along with wise usage of†¦show more content†¦However, he does agree with Nathan on one positive effect of imperialism: â€Å"the very struggle to eliminate the economic, political, social, and psycho logical vestiges of imperialism produced the basis of sustained, self-reliant economic and political growth.† A thorough analysis of the weaknesses and strengths of each essay is necessary to prove that one side is more convincing. Nathan has two main strengths, the first is laying out the historical background. He mentions the six institutions established by the foreign nations – the treaty ports, spheres of influence, other restrictions on Chinese sovereignty, the financial drain, the missionary invasion. Under each topic, he acknowledges the negative impacts they had on China; for instance, â€Å"the atmosphere of the treaty ports were strongly racist†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"the treaties involved China in financial obligations to foreigners that were crippling to government finance.† With this evidence, the readers gain a brief understanding of the historical background. His second strength is clarity. He responds to and outlines the propositions made by his opp onents. He begins by responding to economic arguments on mass pauperization, then to the assumption of stifling economic growth in the late Qing dynasty, and the statement that imperialism causedShow MoreRelatedImperialism in India and China1234 Words   |  5 PagesBritish imperialism in China and India brought very different responses, in part because of the nature of imperialism in each place. While both regions were greatly influenced by the British, in India the country was placed under the direct rule of the Queen. In China on the other hand, the spheres of influence were economic, and did not entail direct British rule. During the British imperial age the culture of China continued on much the same as it had before, while in India the British triedRead MoreThe Importance Of Western Imperialism In China873 Words   |  4 PagesWestern imperialism in China was very significant, costed the lives of millions of people, but also helped shape China into a much stronger country th an it was before, being ruled by the Qing Dynasty. Imperialism is a country extending its power and influence through the use of military force. There were two wars between the imperialists and China, the first and second Opium wars. The result of these wars was the weakening of the Qing Dynasty and led to a time of rebuilding, which was a great struggleRead More British Imperialism in India and China Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesBritish Imperialism in India and China Imperialism is the domination of a weaker country by a stronger country. For instance Britain dominated India and China in the mid 1880s to the beginning of the 20th century. Imperialism has had both a positive and negative effects on the countries involved. Britain was imperialistic for many reasons, it could dominate because it had the technology and power to do so. They also needed land to acquire raw materials for growing markets.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One countryRead MoreImpact Of Western Imperialism On China And Japan1652 Words   |  7 PagesWestern incursion into China and Japan is a key factor as to how these countries developed economically and socially. While China and Japan were trying to get on their feet and figure out the standards in which to run their countries, the West was escalating in both power and ambitions. The escalation meant growth in European fire arm power which allowed the European countries to make their way into China and Japan without China and Japan being able to stop them because they were not as strong atRead MoreEffects Of Foreign Imperialism On China And Japan2126 Words   |  9 PagesEffects of Foreign Imperialism on China and Japan Introduction For this assignment, we were asked to research, in pairs, the effects of foreign imperialism on two Asian societies. Chris and I chose China and Japan as our Asian societies. What is foreign Imperialism? Foreign Imperialism is when a country (or countries) seeks to expand their nation or sphere of influence into other nations. This usually involves military force and even war. During the 1800s and the early 1900s, both China and Japan wereRead MoreNew Imperialism Influence on China Essay586 Words   |  3 Pagesof western powers, China was very stable, agricultural, and ethnocentric. They had many factories that produced silk, cotton, and porcelain with their natural resources: salt, tin, silver, and iron mines. They had no interest of trade or interaction with foreigners. From the early eighteenth century, European and American Imperialism spread throughout China with a goal to extend their nation’s power. China was one of many territories that undertook the changes of New Imperialism. By 1912, the countryRead MoreImperialism Spread Of China And The Opium War1498 Words   |  6 PagesWhen imperialism spread to China: Events leading to the Opium War Have you ever wondered what it would be like if an event in history ceased to happen or the effect of a slight change in the past and if it would drastically change the future? Like the butterfly affect? I recently came across some historical text about China. During the time of imperialism, a major shift had happened in China that caused an entire dynasty to fall. The collapse caused a half century long recovery period and a changeRead MoreChina And Japan During The Age Of Imperialism2077 Words   |  9 Pages Pavin Kaler 211347747 April 16th, 2015 Professor Joe Kispal-Kovacs Modern Era Comparative Essay China and Japan in the Age of Imperialism 1 LENGTH: 2000-2500 words (7-8 pages) Explore secondary scholarly sources outside of your course textbooks. You must develop a thesis statement, undertake scholarly research, and integrate your findings into an argumentativeRead MoreAge of Imperialism: Japan China Essay examples1170 Words   |  5 Pagesturbulent time of western imperialism and a major Asian power shift. European powers and the United States had a destabilizing effect on the region and the choices Japan and China made in response their imposing expansion was a major contributor to the trajectory of their respective futures. Social factors, such as the differences in national and religious unity, also played a role in the how the two nations emerged from the Age of Imperialism. European trade with China was historically restrictedRead MoreHow Western Imperialism Affects China and Japan Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesHow Western Imperialism affects China and Japan China and Japan had very different experiences with Western Imperialism . Their reactions to western interference would lay a foundation for their destiny in a world that was rapidly progressing forward , leaving the traditional world behind . China viewed themselves as totally self sufficient , superior , and the only truly civilized land in a barbarous world. They were inward looking and were encouraged by the conservative Confucianistic beliefs

Both Sides of Stem Cell Research Essay - 889 Words

Stem Cell Research Paper Stem cell research has been quite a controversial topic since its origin in the 1960s by Gopal Das and Joseph Altman. Of course, anything that uses a human embryo would be. Stem cell research could open a vast number of new doors for modern science, it could let us test new drugs, one of which could be the unfound cure for AIDS or Alzheimer’s disease. However, this branch of science comes at a high price, the price of a human life that is only five to six days old (NIH). It is quite nearly impossible to take a stand in this argument from an unbiased viewpoint. What is a stem cell? A stem cell is an unspecialized cell, meaning it is not a heart, brain, or any other type of cell that has a special purpose,†¦show more content†¦Pluripotent stem cells are just like Totipotent cells, but they can only become cell derived from the three germ layers, which contain over 200 specialized cells. Multipotent stem cells can only become blood cells, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. Unipotent stem cells can only transform into one type of tissue or specialized cell, but it can divide over and over again (Wikipedia). These embryonic stem cells can divide again and again through mitosis (a type of cell division in all body parts except reproductive parts). Medical specialists and leading scientists conclude, that these cells could help cure as many as seventy-three diseases, which up to now were thought incurable (NIH). The controversy due to embryonic stem cells is quite debatable. Both sides present many strong reason s that prove their point, but it is still, frankly, nearly impossible to take a stand from an unbiased view. This is the first study showing that embryonic stem cells can be used for brain and spinal cord repair in an animal model of a human neurological disease, said researcher Oliver BrÃ… ¸stle (a neuropathologist at the University of Bonn in Germany) referring to the study done on rats (CNN). Just like Oliver BrÃ… ¸stle many scientists around the world agree that embryonic stem cell show much welcomed hope of cure of spinal and brain repair. In addition to healing spinal and brain injuries, the embryonic stem cells can also treat diabetes, a disease which 54%Show MoreRelatedEssay about Embryonic Stem Cell Research1357 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Embryonic Stem Cell Research Embryonic stem cell research is a highly controversial topic in todays society, this kind of stem cell commits to regenerate any type of tissue. Unfortunately, Embryonic Stem Cell Research has a dark side. To obtain these cells will kill the embryo automatically. In other words, the acquirement of the Human Embryonic Stem Cell includes performing an abortion. To obtain these cells, it would kill the embryo. This has created controversy since abortion is suchRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1292 Words   |  6 PagesEmbryonic stem cells research is the most debated type of stem cell research. The moral standings of embryonic stem cell research have been debated since the research started. The side against the research claims that it is wrong to value one’s life above another and that the elimination of the most basic form of life is murder. While the side supporting the research claims that the research could bring about the cure for many types of diseases and help save the lives of millions. Embryonic stem cellsRead MoreEssay On Human Life1389 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscovery of human embryonic stem cells. This sparked curiosity and enlightenment in the eyes of medical professionals everywhere. Nineteen years later the world is riddles with a plethora of controversy, fabrication, and fallacies in regards to the use of embryonic stem cells. Contrary to this, these â€Å"super cells† have the growing potential to put an end to many medical disputes. Firstly, to understand the stigma and information behind embryonic stem cell research, there must be a common understandingRead MoreStem Cell Research : Is It Humane?1686 Words   |  7 Pages2 25 February 2015 Stem-Cell Research--Is it humane? The studying of stem cells is a very controversial issue that has been around since 1998 when the research of the use of embryonic stem cell treatment began. The main issues surrounding the discussion of treating people with life-altering disabilities through the use of these pluripotent cells is the ethicality of the matter and whether or not it is a savage act against a fetus. Many who oppose the use of these stem cells derived from excessRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Therapy1511 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Stem cells are homogeneous cells found in the human body which have potential to change into, or differentiate into a range of specific types of cells (Stoppler, 1996). The refurbishment and protection of many adult tissues are safeguarded by stem cells (SCs) which exist in the top of the cellular sorting section of these tissues (Beck, 2013). Practical assessments, such as transplantation, in vitro clonogenic assesses (technique used to study efficacy of exact agents in terms of theRead MoreEssay on Stem Cell Research: Should it be Permitted?868 Words   |  4 PagesStem cell related diseases affect over 100 million americans (White). Right now, there are plenty of government funds for stem cell research, and if we continue on the same path as we are now, stem cell research should be successful; however, the ethics used for embryonic stem cell research are incomprehensibly horrific (Stem cell policy). If this continues to be funded, it could have answers to numerous major disease s, including why they are caused, prevention, and cures for the diseases. MoreRead MoreThe Federal Funding Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe subject in this article is about the federal funding of embryonic stem-cell research. The argument is about Research on human embryonic stem cells and the development of therapies for chronic and debilitating diseases. The question is should the federal government of the United States provide funding for the stem cell research? The thesis of the argument is â€Å"others worry that even if research on embryos is not wrong in itself, it will open the way to a slippery slope of dehumanizing practicesRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1196 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversy over the topic of stem cell research. It seems to be that the main controversy when it comes to the topic of stem cell research is an ethical debate, and because of this it seems that the side opposing stem cell research always wins due to the ir use of pathos when it comes to their argument. I personally do not side with those against the idea of stem cell research because I believe that the pros outweigh the cons when you break it down this way. Stem cell research could be the gateway to findingRead MoreEthical Concerns Of Stem Cell Research1508 Words   |  7 Pagesof Stem Cell Research This day in age disease, infection, disorders and mysterious syndromes are more present now than ever. */***You forget to wash your hands after using the restroom? You just spread viruses like E.Coli and put someone s life in danger*/***. But in a world full of diseases that are seemingly becoming harsher and more resistant to conventional treatments, answers to the latest ailments are popping up in the form of miniscule pieces biological tissue called stem cells. Stem cellsRead MoreSpinal Cord Injury Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pagespluripotent stem cells have found a way to potentially cure this condition, with the grafting of iPS cells to the human spine. It is impossible to argue with the results of recent research studies, which clearly demonstrate its capability to treat this condition. However, there is still some way to go until these studies can be applied to the treatment of humans, furthermore there are still many obstacles that must be overcome before research can proceed to the next level. iPS cells have the potential

Essay on Eng 102 Short Story - 735 Words

Fiction Essay Thesis and Outline Instructions In Module/Week 3, you will write a 750-words (about 3–4-pages) essay that compares and contrasts two stories from the Fiction Unit. Before you begin writing the essay, carefully read the guidelines for developing your paper topic that are given below. Review the Fiction Essay Grading Rubric to see how your submission will be graded. Gather all of your information, plan the direction of your essay, and organize your ideas by developing a one-page thesis statement and outline for your essay. Format the thesis statement and the outline in a single Word document using MLA, APA, or Turabian style (whichever corresponds to your degree program). You have the opportunity to receive helpful†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ What are the ways in which each major character experiences conflict (either with self, with other characters, or with the social and/or physical environment)? †¢ How are the conflicts resolved? Do the protagonists succeed in achieving their goals? †¢ Who receives your deepest sympathy and why? Characterization †¢ Who are the main characters in the stories? †¢ What are their outstanding qualities? Does the author give any indication as to how or why the character developed these qualities? †¢ What are the characters’ emotions, attitudes, and behaviors? What do these indicate to the reader about the character? †¢ Can the characters’ motivations be determined from the text? Setting †¢ Where and when do the stories take place? (Remember to include such details as geographic location, time of year, time period, if the setting is rural or urban, etc.) †¢ Do the settings make the stories believable or credible? How does setting impact the plot of the story, and how would the plot be affected if the story took place in another setting? †¢ Are the characters influenced by their setting? How might they behave if they were in a different setting? †¢ What atmosphere or mood does the setting create? (For example, darkness may create a mood of fear or unhappiness, while light or bright colors may create one of happiness.) †¢ Is the setting or any aspect of it a symbol or does the setting express particularShow MoreRelatedFiction Analysis of aP and the Lesson Essay examples1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe theme of desire has been portrayed in many novels and stories. Perhaps the most well-known depiction of desire can be found in the Bible. In the Book of Genesis, a snake tempts Adam and Eve to eat the forbidden fruit of the Tree of Knowledge after he convinces them that they will gain God’s knowledge of good and evil and be protected from death. Despite God’s word to not eat of the fruit, Adam and Eve did so anyway. Surely, this story portrays temptation; however, beyond the theme of temptationRead MoreWhat Is The Rule For Forming Questions Within The Simple Present And Simple Past?1523 Words   |  7 Pagespoints) What is the rule for forming questions in the simple present and simple past in English? Questions in the simple present can be formed in a couple of ways with questions lacking question words such as â€Å"Do† and â€Å"Does† (examples: Do you read short stories? and Does Frank play the violin?), and questions containing question words such as â€Å"What,† â€Å"When,† and â€Å"Where† (examples: What do you type on your laptop?, When does your brother go to school, and Where do you visit your relatives?). To form aRead MoreEssay A Rose for Emily: Literary Analysis 2990 Words   |  4 PagesENG 102 Analysis Research Paper 09-25-10 Literary Analysis William Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† carries a theme represented by a dying breed of that era, while using symbolism to represent tragedy, loneliness and some form of pride, the story also shows how far one will go to have the approval of others and the pursuit of happiness. In today’s times, a person’s image could mean everything in life and almost everyone tries to fit into the main stream in some form at some pointRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper Short Story Essay810 Words   |  4 PagesKayli Conrad Professor Lindquist ENG 102-I01 October 27th, 2017 Short Story Essay â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a 6,000 word short story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. This story first appeared in The New England Magazine in January 1892 and became a classic in the realm of gothic literature. Although this story does provide information regarding feminism, the ghostly horror prevails itself throughout this story. Gilman’s story depicts elements that definitely link it to the Gothic genre. NotRead MoreAnalysis Of Kate Chopin s The Storm 915 Words   |  4 PagesJoe Brennan Professor De Angelis ENG-102 September 30, 2015 Analysis of Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Storm† â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin is a story of passion and desire where morality has no home when it comes to love, sex, and marriage. â€Å"The Storm† as the title implies, tells a story about Calixta a married woman who has an affair with Alcee, a former beau who is also married. As the storm approaches so does Alcee riding upon his horse and he asks â€Å"May I come in and wait on your gallery till the storm isRead MoreThe Luck of the Draw1120 Words   |  5 Pages| 2014 | | Candeis Gaylord Eng. 102- C07 _LOU | [The luck of the Draw] | | Gambling Lottery and Betting Are we all winners or losers Not everyone can be a winner Plot A. Major plot of each story Betting Lottery B. Characters 1. Paul Tessie C. Similarities vs. Differences 1. Paul and Tessie similarities Paul and Tessie differences Setting A. Paul 1. Rocking Horse Race Track B. Tessie 1. Village Town Square C. Privacy verses publicly Read MoreSummary Of The Fall Of The House Of Usher 1173 Words   |  5 PagesAshanti Bennett Dr. Amy Hudock ENG-102 9 November 2014 Gullah Superstitions: â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† Superstitions are a mysterious part of any culture, and those mysteries greatly influence mysterious writers. Edgar Allen Poe, one of the most famous mysterious authors, use the many mysterious encounters he faced as an asset for his short stories. A major influence was his time in Charleston, South Carolina, where he learned of the many superstitions and rituals of both the blacks and theRead MoreThe Significance of Minor Characters in AP Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesDave Epstein Jennifer Kaufman Eng 102-8 Short Story Essay #2- Essay 1 Revision-â€Å"Aamp;P† 10/11/10 Word Count: 1172 â€Å"The Significance of Minor Characters in â€Å"Aamp;P† † Minor characters are crucial to a reader’s understanding of any story. In John Updike’s short story, â€Å"Aamp;P† this idea is very apparent. In this short story, two of the minor characters are quite important. These two minor characters are Queenie, a young women shopper and Lengel, the manager of the Aamp;P. Qeenie andRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Kristof792 Words   |  4 Pages. 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The distinctions in social contribution between Miss Brill and Emily Grierson can t exceed

The female influence in politics of Latin America Free Essays

While studying Latin American region I was questioned why this region has more numbers of female presidents. Therefore, in this essay, I did some small analyze with a list of female representatives as a head of states. I think the role of women is everywhere essential and can include significant influence as in social life so in politics. We will write a custom essay sample on The female influence in politics of Latin America or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some people argue that women’s presence in power is a simple question of fairness. Fairness that demands women to get their proper share of power regardless of whether they us this power to promote women’s interests. Another reason is considered to be the spread of globalization. This phenomenon has given the impulse for raise of feminism in Latin American region. Therefore, the greater presence of women in national legislatures coincided with unprecedented attention to women’s rights issues like domestic violence, reproduction and family law. Women from different political parties were forming alliances to put women’s issues on the policy agenda and then to pressure their male colleagues to support changes in law. One dramatic example of the potential changes women leaders brings comes from Mexico. In 2000, Rosario Robles, then mayor of Mexico City, broke the Latin American abortion stalemate by introducing legislation to modify the city’s criminal code on abortion matters. The proposal, approved through support by the PRD (Partido de la Revolucion Democratica) and PRI (Partido Revolucionario Institucional) parties, legalized abortions performed if the mother’s health (not just her life) is at risk and if the fetus has birth defects. Robles accepted the long-standing feminist argument that abortion is a public health problem, since resorting to clandestine abortions poses grave risks for women’s lives and health. No other Latin American country has liberalized its abortion laws since the 1940s. The 1990s we saw steady growth in women’s participation in political power in Latin America. The result can be women’s representation in the lower houses of congress increased from an average of 9 % in 1990 to 15 % in 2002; in the Senate, from 5 % to 12 % in 2002; and among ministers, from 9 % to13 % in 2000. These numbers put Latin America behind Europe, on par with Asia, and ahead of Africa, the Pacific and the Middle East. It’s evident that Latin American region has more cases of female presidents at the head of the state rather in other countries. In Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela, women have run for president with a realistic chance of winning, and even did win. Dilma Rouseff of Brazil, Cristina Kirchner in Argentina, Michelle Bachelett of Chile, Laura Chinchilla in Costa Rica, Isabel Peron as a first female president of the region. In more countries, women have served as vice presidents, and women have governed the region’s (and world’s) two largest cities, Sao Paulo and Mexico City. Herein I present summarized information about female headquarters in LA: Dilma Rousseff, Brazil 2010. Dilma Rousseff of the ruling Workers’ Party has just been elected president of Brazil – a nation of almost 200 million people, and a rising global power. She is a career diplomat, and was – until running for the presidency – chief of staff to President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva; before that she was energy minister. Lula gave her his full backing during the campaign and she has promised to continue his policies. Those who know Rousseff describe her as a â€Å"tough cookie†, and as a determined, pragmatic woman who likes to get things done. One of her nick-names is ‘the iron lady’. She is said to be astute, with a strategic, logical mind. Her father was an immigrant from Bulgaria, and her mother a school teacher. While a student in the 1960s, she joined the left-wing armed resistance against the military dictatorship. Although she says she was never involved in violence herself, she was seen as a key figure within the movement. She was arrested and held for three years, during which time she was tortured. Ms Rousseff was released in 1973, resumed her studies in economics, and then joined the civil service. Laura Chinchilla, President of Costa Rica 2010. Laura Chinchilla was sworn in as president of Costa Rica in May of this year, after a conclusive victory in elections in February. She is with the centrist National Liberation Party, and was vice-president under her predecessor, Oscar Arias. Ms Chinchilla has held several governments’ posts and comes from a political family. She studied in Costa Rica and at Georgetown University in the US. Ms Chinchilla is regarded as a social conservative, and is opposed to gay marriage and abortion. She has promised to continue with the free-market policies of former president Arias, and to expand on Costa Rica’s free trade deals. Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, President of Argentina 2007 Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner swept to victory in the first round of Argentina’s presidential election in October 2007. She took over the presidency from her husband Nestor Kirchner. The two worked closely together, and were dubbed â€Å"the Clintons of the South†. Mr Kirchner died of a heart attack at the age of 60 in October 2010. Christina Fernandez has a long track-record in politics dating back to the late 1980s. She has worked in the regional parliament, the national parliament, and as a senator. She studied law at university, and is known for her work campaigning on human rights and women’s rights. Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile 2006-2010 Michelle Bachelet was inaugurated as president of Chile for the Socialist Party in March 2006. She had previously been Chile’s Defence Minister – the first woman to hold that post in Latin America – and also health minister. She studied military strategy and is trained as a paediatrician and an epidemiologist. In 1970s, in the early days of Augusto Pinochet’s rule, her father was held on charges of treason. Ms Bachelet and her mother were also detained and tortured, before going into exile. As health minister Ms Bachelet caused a stir in staunchly Catholic Chile by allowing the free distribution of the morning after pill for victims of sexual abuse. She stepped down in March 2010 with a popularity rating of more than 80%, as the Chilean constitution does not allow a second consecutive presidential term. She is currently head of a new United Nations agency working on gender issues, called UN Women. Mireya Moscoso, President of Panama 1999-2004 Mireya Moscoso won presidential elections in May 1999, and was in charge a year later for the US handover of the Panama canal. She is the widow of three-time president Arnulfo Arias. She began her political career after her husband’s death. Ms Moscoso came from a poor, rural background, and trained as an interior designer. She promised to work to reduce poverty in Panama. However, her presidency was dogged by allegations of corruption. Rosalia Arteaga, interim President of Ecuador 1997 Rosalia Arteaga acted as interim president of Ecuador for just two days in February 1997, when the former leader, Abdala Bucaram, was declared unfit to govern. She was vice-president before that. Ms Arteaga ran for the presidency in elections in 1998, but got only a small share of the vote. Violeta Chamorro, President of Nicaragua 1990-1997 Violetta Chamorro beat the incumbent Daniel Ortega in elections, to become president of Nicaragua in April 1990. She was the candidate for the National Opposition Union – a coalition of parties that ran against the Sandinistas. Her bid was backed by the US, who lifted sanctions on the country after her election. Ms Chamorro comes from a wealthy family and was educated abroad, including in the US. She entered politics after her husband Pedro Joaquin Chamorro – who had been editor of an anti-government newspaper – was assassinated. She took over as editor of the paper after his murder. She is credited for helping bring stability and peace to Nicaragua. Lidia Gueiler Tejada, interim President of Bolivia, 1979-1980 Lidia Gueiler Tejada was interim president of Bolivia from 1979 to 1980. She was chosen to run the country after inconclusive elections and the ousting of the temporary president Walter Guevara. She was to lead Bolivia until fresh elections, but she herself was removed in a coup before they were held. She trained as an accountant, and worked as a Member of Congress and as president of the Chamber of Deputies before being interim leader. She later worked as Bolivian Ambassador to a number of countries. Isabel Peron, President of Argentina 1974-1976 Isabel Peron was the first woman president in Latin America. She took over as president of Argentina when her husband – the three-time president Juan Domingo Peron – died in office in 1974. Isabel Peron was his third wife, and they married several years after the death of the much-loved First Lady Eva Peron. Known to Argentineans as â€Å"Isabelita†, Ms Peron was a former cabaret dancer. During her presidency, there were numerous labor strikes, and hundreds of political murders. Isabel Peron was removed in a military coup in 1976, and held under house arrest for several years before moving to Spain. In 2007, Argentina issued an international arrest warrant for her, over her alleged links to a right-wing paramilitary group, which operated during her rule. Argentinean authorities also wanted to question her over the disappearance of two men. Spain rejected the extradition request; the court there ruled that there was insufficient evidence against her. In these and other ways, women’s political behavior may conform to the corrupt and â€Å"clientelistic† patterns that have long been present in Latin America. So, all together we cannot deny the female’s significant contribution in the life and history of their countries. Women, after all, are not above politics. References:Mala Htun. 2001. â€Å"Advancing Women’s Rights in the Americas: Achievements and Challenges.† Working Paper. . Women’s Participation in Mexican Political Life, ed. Victoria Rodrà ­guez (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1998). Htun, Mala. 2001. â€Å"Women’s Leadership in Latin America: Trends and Challenges†. Politics Matters: A Dialogue of Women Political Mala N. Htun:  «Mujeres y poder polà ­tico en Latinoamà ©rica » bookAlya Babirli April, 2011A    How to cite The female influence in politics of Latin America, Papers

Fashion Design Management A Global Expansion to Acquire

Question: Describe about the Fashion Design Management for A Global Expansion to Acquire. Answer: Introduction Marketing management refers to the process of developing and implementing the marketing strategies of an organization (Kotler et al. 2015). There is a lot of importance of marketing management as it helps the organizations to achieve the ultimate marketing goal of the organization. This study is about the fashion marketing strategy of a world famous fashion clothes manufacturer and seller, Marks and Spencer. Marks and Spencer is a major fashion garments retailer, founded in the year of 1984. The company has a employee base of more than 80,000 (Marksandspencer.com 2016). The company witnessed a massive downfall in the business in the year of 1990. There was some specific reason behind the downfall of the company. However, with the help of effective product development strategy, Marks and Spencer bounced back and came to the good position. All the aspects of the above-discussed incidents are discussed below. Reasons to the Decline of Marks and Spencer Before the year of 1990, Marks and Spencer used to be one of the major fashion retailers in London. The company used to produce high-end garments for the consumers. One of the reasons of the success of Marks and Spencer was the less number of competitors in the market at that time. However, in the year of 1990, the company started to experience decline in the business (Tench 2016). There were some specific reasons behind this downfall. These reasons are discussed below in details: High Product Cost: A major reason of the downfall of the business of Marks and Spencer was the high cost of the products. Due to the monopoly in the market, the company used to set high prices of the products. This strategy was successful until there were more competitors of the company in the market. At the presence of the competitors, the price of the products of Marks and Spencer proved to be high. On the other hand, the excess number of suppliers was another cause of the downfall of the company (Telegraph.co.uk 2016). Product Range: Another reason of the failure of Marks and Spencer was the unattractive range of products. The garments that Marks and Spencer used to produce failed to satisfy the needs of the customers. The reason was that the products of Marks and Spencer were unattractive and fragmented. At the presence of the other companies in the same market, the customers identified the fact that the products of Marks and Spencer were inferior compared to the products of other companies. On the other hand, Marks and Spencer were unable to produce different ranges of clothes as per the requirement of the customers (Jain and Sukhlecha 2012). Competitors: The arrival of other competitors was the most important factors that contributed toward the failure of the business of Marks and Spencer. In the early years, Marks and Spencer used to operate in a market where there were not many companies that could give Marks and Spencer a competition. However, in the year of 1990, the arrival of fast fashion and discount retailers changed the scenario of the market. These companies started to produce high street fashion garments with a competitively lower price. Certainly, Marks and Spencer was not able to cope up with the change and they started to evidence fall in their business (Brophy 2012). Lack of Advertisement: Another crucial reason behind the downfall of Marks and Spencer was the lack of advertisement campaigns. The company did not have any kind of marketing advertisement strategies to boost the sale of their products. At the same time, other companies adopted attractive and effective advertisement campaigns so that the information of their products can be reach to the customers. This is a major area where Marks and Spencer failed to get the desired competitive advantage and their business started to decline (Field and Malbone 2015). Attractive Offers: At the time of 1990, the companies started to come up with more and more attractive discount offers that attracted the customers towards their products. However, Marks and Spencer refused to introduce any kind of discount offers so that their sales can be boosted; and as a result, the business of Marks and Spencer started to decline. All these reasons together contributed towards the decline of the business of Marks and Spencer (Khan 2013). Product Development Process of Marks and Spencer The decline in the business of Marks and Spencer forced the management of the company to take some necessary steps for the revival of the business of the company. The new management of the company responded in well manner by providing an effective strategy to eradicate the downfall of the business. As per the unique policy of Marks and Spencer, the power of the product development lies in the hands of the customers of the company. Fifty designers were assigned for the development of various kinds of products. Those entire fifty designer made designs for new clothes and then they communicate those designs to the manufacturer of the organization. The company closely observed and monitored the designs of those designers; after the they applied those design as per the requirements of the company and the customers. This whole process is called the direct buying process. As per this process, the designer team directly communicates with the manufacturing team in order to quick production of the products (Ahmed 2016). There are some specific requirements for the completion of the total process. The first requirement is that the various teams in Marks and Spencer need to know the various characteristics of different fabrics and the effect of them on the garments. One of the most important aspect of direct buying development strategy is that all the members of the company like the designers, manufacturers, buyers, merchandiser and others work together in order to develop a kind of expertise in the product development process. The sourcing managers of the company used to work together with the suppliers and retailers in order to make good relationship with them. The introduction of innovation in the products of Marks and Spencer was another step towards the revival of the position of the company. The company introduces some innovative features in their products like suits that can be washed in machines, wool and cashmere knitwear and others in a very affordable price. By the use of innovation, Marks and Spencer made some products that were not available in any other stores. In case of the price of the products, Marks and Spencer used the Good, better and best price matrix of Wal-Mart in order to set up competitive prices of their products in order to get the necessary competitive edge. By doing all these, Marks and Spencer completed the repositioning strategy by keeping the same core value of the company (Purvis 2015). Recommended Steps As per the above discussion, it can be observed that Marks and Spencer took some effective steps in order to regain the lost market place. However, those were not the only steps that the company could take. Marks and Spencer could take more corrective measures to revive the situation. First of all, Marks and Spencer could add some extra features with the existing products in order to tap the new customers as the products of the company was not up to the expectation of the consumers. They could find out the preferences of the customers by doing various surveys and business researches (Stark 2015). Secondly, the company could use the developed technology in order to develop their various products. The use of more advanced technology in the production process would help to reduce the production time that would contribute to low production cost. Thirdly, Marks and Spencer could use different quality levels in order to bring quality in their products. There were numerous other steps that Marks and Spencer could adopt for the development of the products like the company could use some improved models of other top-level business organization to develop the products of them (Ward and Sobek II 2014). Conclusion As per the above study, Marks and Spencer was a major fashion retailers in London before the year of 1990 as there were not many companies that could give a tough competition to Marks and Spencer. However, the scenario changed in the year of 1990 when more new companies started to enter in the market of London with superior products than Marks and Spencer along with more affordable prices. According to the study, there were certain reasons that contributed to the decline of Marks and Spencer. Some of the major reasons are the high product cost of the company, weak range of products, entry of new competitors, lack of attractive advertisement campaigns, lack of attractive offers and many others. However, Marks and Spencer made effective strategy in the form of direct buying to revive the situation of the company. Marks and Spencer could take some more steps to revive the situation like the use of more advanced technology, to follow the model of other companies and others. References Ahmed, U., 2016. Marks Spencer: A Global Expansion to Acquire Lost Momentum?. InMarket Entry in China(pp. 61-72). Springer International Publishing. Brophy, A.L., 2012. Go White, Young Man. Field, A.R. and Malbone, E.G., 2015. Portrait Miniatures.The Early Republic and Antebellum America: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural, and Economic History, p.235. Jain, M. and Sukhlecha, M.L., 2012. FDI in Multi-Brand Retail: Is it the need of the hour.Zenith International Journal of Multi-disciplinary Research,2(6), pp.108-131. Khan, O., 2013. Managing risk by internalising product design in fashion retail: An exploratory case of Marks Spencer.Manchester School of Management, Manchester. Kotler, P., Keller, K.L., Manceau, D. and Hmonnet-Goujot, A., 2015.Marketing management(Vol. 14). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Marksandspencer.com. (2016).Welcome to Marks Spencer. [online] Available at: https://www.marksandspencer.com/ [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Purvis, M., 2015. Direction and discretion: the roles of centre and branch in the interwar management of Marks and Spencer.History of Retailing and Consumption,1(1), pp.63-81. Ruddick, G. (2016).Why are Marks Spencer sales still falling?. [online] Telegraph.co.uk. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/epic/mks/11203400/Will-Marks-and-Spencer-be-able-to-beat-the-Christmas-blues.html [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Stark, J., 2015. Product lifecycle management. InProduct Lifecycle Management(pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing. Tench, R., 2016. The Corporate Social Responsibility in Lidl's Communication Campaigns in Croatia and the UK.The Qualitative Report,21(2), p.352. Ward, A.C. and Sobek II, D.K., 2014.Lean product and process development. Lean Enterprise Institute.

Merits and challenges of implementing Knowledge Management

Question: Assess the merits and challenges of implementing Knowledge Management (KM) initiatives in Teagasc a public sector organisation which is the agriculture and food development authority in Ireland. In your answer, please consider the following: The role of IT in KM Answer: Introduction Knowledge Management is a multi disciplined advancement that uses the knowledge in the best way for achieving the objectives of the organization. Kang and Sauk Hau (2014) commented on the fact that it is a process that involves capturing, sharing, developing and effectively using organizational knowledge for making a best use of the knowledge within the organization. This KM technology includes the various categories such as Groupware, workflow, Enterprise portals, scheduling and planning as well as eLearning. This assignment deals with the implementation of KM in Teagasc which is a public sector that is concerned with agricultural as well as food development authority. It has an aim of using innovative technologies in the agro-food section that will help in increasing sustainability, competitiveness and profitability. In addition to this, the merits and demerits of implementing KM in Teagasc are also discussed vividly. Advantages of implementing Knowledge Management (KM) in Teagasc The KM implementation in Teagasc has several advantages that are discussed below- Enabling fast making of decisions- According to Maruta (2014) the KM provides information that is required through search, subscription, structure and support that helps in making good decisions. By collaboration, a large and diverse opinions along with experience helps in making the decisions. In addition to this, the reuse of knowledge also helps in making faster decisions that are based on large sample sizes, actual experience and the learning of practical lessons. So, Teagasc uses KM for making a good as well as a fast decision that helps in application of innovative technology for the betterment of the organization. Easier in finding pertinent information and resources- With the change in environment as well as innovation of new technology, the organization is always in search of finding relevant information and resources. The introduction of KM helps in understanding the problem, the need and requirements of the customers as well as understands the trends of the market. Lotti Oliva (2014) commented on the fact that KM makes the organization in finding out the need and the information pertinent to it for better performance of the organization. Avoiding repeating mistakes and reducing redundant effort- One of the important tasks that KM helps in not only identification of the lessons learnt from the successes regarding the technologies that are used but also helps in identification of the same from the failures. According to Kang and Sauk Hau (2014) this also helps in understanding the causes of mistake which on rectification makes the next job go perfect. Moreover, KM also prevents replication and repetitions of effort that saves both money and time thereby keeping up the morale of the employees. Making the best use of existing experience and expertise- KM helps the team in getting benefits from the individual talent and knowledge. The more the team will be expertise with the knowledge, the more the team will be strong (Lotti Oliva, 2014). Using KM the knowledge of each of the team member gets shared among the other team members thereby making Teagasc more knowledgeable and technologically advanced to compete the ongoing market trend. Easy communication of information in a broader way- KM helps in communicating the relevant information among the employees and workers of Teagasc quickly and effectively. This prevents the employees and workers in getting drowned with information that are neither relevant nor important for the organization (Maruta, 2014). Stimulation of growth and innovation- The KM in Teagasc stimulates the organization in getting a steady growth regarding the innovation and collection of revenues (Kang and Sauk Hau, 2014). This is because; through KM the new knowledges are shared, collaborated and delivered among the employees that help in progression of the organization in a most progressive manner. Disadvantages of implementing KM in Teagasc Though there are certain pros regarding the implementation of KM in Teagasc, there are also certain disadvantages that also need to be discussed- Complex and costly method- Maruta (2014) commented on the fact that KM is a complex method and understanding of it sometimes become tough to the average employee or worker. In addition to this, this is a costly method and sometimes fails in sharing the needful and relevant information that turns to be a loss to the organization. As a result, the company faces loss and training the employees for the proper usage of it also incurs a huge cost to the company. Understanding the relevant information- Knowledge is one of the most essential parts in an organization as this helps the organization in proper channeling of the information. But according to Lotti Oliva (2014) it sometimes it is difficult for the organization to understand which of the data and information is essential and relevant to the organization. For Teagasc, it sometimes becomes very difficult to understand which of the information are essential and important for the progress of the organization. Moreover the implementation of KM becomes meaningless if the information that is collected is not at all relevant to the strategies and goals of the organization (Maruta, 2014). In addition to this, the system also needs updates efficiently that on failure due to updating can affect the organization to a considerable affect. Lengthy process- Kang and Sauk Hau (2014) commented on the fact that the process of KM is a lengthy process and requires a lot of steps for extraction of the data and information and using it for the future purpose. This results in implementation of KM tough and time consuming and hence cannot keep pace with the fast moving market trend. Conclusion This assignment shows the implementation of KM has both pros and cons on Teagasc. The advantages show that KM is used for stimulating growth and innovation of the company, helps in making good and fast decisions and also helps in getting relevant information. In addition to this, it also helps in avoiding redundancy, repeating mistakes, communicating the information widely and makes a best use of experience and skills. Apart from this, the disadvantages that are discussed are that implementation of KM is a costly and a lengthy method and sometimes it becomes tough to understand the relevant information. References Kang, M. and Sauk Hau, Y. (2014). Multi-level analysis of knowledge transfer: a knowledge recipients perspective. Journal of Knowledge Management, 18(4), pp.758-776. Lotti Oliva, F. (2014). Knowledge management barriers, practices and maturity model. Journal of Knowledge Management, 18(6), pp.1053-1074. Maruta, R. (2014). The creation and management of organizational knowledge. Knowledge-Based Systems, 67, pp.26-34.

The Epidemiology Of Tuberculosis ( Tb ) Essay Example For Students

The Epidemiology Of Tuberculosis ( Tb ) Essay Epidemiology of TuberculosisWorld travel has become more commonplace and people are no longer destined to remain on a single continent. Travel’s ease and affordability has made the spread of disease easier. One of those diseases that is spread worldwide is tuberculosis (TB). Description of TuberculosisSince ancient times Tuberculosis has been present, also known as Consumption. Despite current advanced medical screenings, diagnostics, and treatment methods, approximately one-third of the world’s population has been exposed and is infected with the organism (Mandal, 2014, para. 2). Becoming infected with TB usually occurs following close proximity with an infected person for a lengthy period of time. CausesTuberculosis (TB) is caused by an infectious bacteria known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. M. tuberculosis is a rod-shaped slow growing bacteria that is hydrophobic. It was first isolated in 1882 by Robert Koch and identified as an infectious disease (Mandal, 2014, para. 8). SymptomsIn active TB, any, all, or none of the following symptoms may be present: persistent cough, fatigue, weight loss, decreased appetite, fever, hemoptysis, and night sweats. In latent tuberculosis infections, the patient is not contagious and cannot spread the bacteria. Latent TB infection occurs when there is exposure but an immune response occurs which manages the bacteria by walling it off and causing it to be dormant in the body. If a LTBI is treated at this stage, a subsequent active TB infection can be prevented (Murphy Bernardo, 2013, para. 5). We will write a custom essay on The Epidemiology Of Tuberculosis ( Tb ) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Mode of TransmissionTuberculosis is transmitted via droplet contact, when someone with an active TB coughs, sneezes, talks, or laughs, very small droplets of saliva or mucous are expelled. .reatment regimen directly observed by a community health worker for at least the first two months. Other TB objectives of WHO include high-quality care for all with TB, reduce suffering and socioeconomic burden associated with TB, protecting vulnerable populations from TB, TB/HIV and multidrug-resistant TB, and to protect and promote human rights in TB prevention, care and control (WHO, 2015c).ConclusionWorldwide tuberculosis deaths each year are second only to HIV in number. There is an estimated need for eight million dollars annually to fund a full response to TB in low and middle income countries. More than fifty companies are involved in the development of improved TB diagnostics and there are fifteen vaccines currently in trials (World Health Organization Press WHO Press, 2014). While the number of TB cases is decreasing, there is more work to be done.

Pros Cons of the Death Penalty and Current Status by Country

Pros Cons of the Death Penalty and Current Status by Country Capital punishment also dubbed the death penalty, is the planned taking of a human life by a government in response to a crime committed by that legally convicted person. Passions in the United States are sharply divided and run equally strong among both supporters and protesters of the death penalty. Quotations from Both Sides Arguing against capital punishment, Amnesty International believes: The death penalty is the ultimate denial of human rights. It is the premeditated and cold-blooded killing of a human being by the state in the name of justice. It violates the right to life...It is the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment. There can never be any justification for torture or for cruel treatment.​ Arguing for capital punishment, the Clark County, Indiana, prosecuting attorney writes: There are some defendants who have earned the ultimate punishment our society has to offer by committing murder with ​aggravating circumstances present. I believe life is sacred. It cheapens the life of an innocent murder victim to say that society has no right to keep the murderer from ever killing again. In my view, society has not only the right, but the duty to act in self-defense to protect the innocent.​ And Catholic Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, Archbishop of Washington, wrote: The death penalty diminishes all of us, increases disrespect for human life, and offers the tragic illusion that we can teach that killing is wrong by killing. Death Penalty in the United States The death penalty has not always been practiced in the United States, although Time magazine estimated that in this country, more than 15,700 people have been legally executed since 1700. The Depression-era 1930s, which saw a historic peak in executions, was followed by a dramatic decrease in the 1950s and 1960s. No executions occurred in the United States between 1967 and 1976.In 1972, the Supreme Court effectively nullified the death penalty and converted the death sentences of hundreds of death row inmates to life in prison.In 1976, another Supreme Court ruling found capital punishment to be constitutional. Since 1976, almost 1,500 people have been executed in the United States. Latest Developments The vast majority of democratic countries in Europe and Latin America have abolished capital punishment over the last 50 years, but the United States, most democracies in Asia, and almost all totalitarian governments retain it. Crimes that carry the death penalty vary greatly worldwide, from treason and murder to theft. In militaries around the world, courts-martial have sentenced capital punishments also for cowardice, desertion, insubordination, and mutiny. Per Amnesty Internationals 2017 death penalty annual report, Amnesty International recorded at least  993 executions  in  23 countries  in 2017, down by 4% from 2016 (1,032 executions) and 39% from 2015 (when the organization reported 1,634 executions, the highest number since 1989). However, those statistics do not include China, known as the worlds top executioner, because the use of the death penalty is a state secret. Countries in the table below with a plus sign () indicate that there were executions, but numbers were not received by Amnesty International. Executions in 2017, by Country China: Iran: 507Saudi Arabia: 146Iraq: 125Pakistan: 60Egypt: 35Somalia: 24United States: 23Jordan: 15Vietnam: North Korea: All other: 58Source: Amnesty International As of 2018, capital punishment in the United States is officially sanctioned by 31 states, as well as by the federal government. Each state with legalized capital punishment has different laws regarding its methods, age limits, and crimes that qualify. From 1976 through October 2018, 1,483 felons were executed in the United States, distributed among the states as follows: Executions from 1976–October 2018, by State Texas: 555  Virginia: 113Oklahoma: 112Florida: 96Missouri: 87Georgia: 72Alabama: 63Ohio: 56North Carolina: 43South Carolina: 43Louisiana: 28Arkansas: 31All others: 184 Source: Death Penalty Information Center States and U.S. territories with no current death penalty statute are Alaska (abolished in 1957), Connecticut (2012), Delaware (2016), Hawaii (1957), Illinois (2011), Iowa (1965), Maine (1887), Maryland (2013), Massachusetts (1984), Michigan (1846), Minnesota (1911), New Jersey (2007), New Mexico (2009), New York (2007), North Dakota  (1973), Rhode Island (1984), Vermont (1964), West Virginia (1965), Wisconsin (1853), District of Columbia (1981), American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands. Source: Death Penalty Information Center The Moral Conflict: Tookie Williams The case of Stanley Tookie Williams illustrates the moral complexities of the death penalty. Williams, an author and Nobel Peace and Literature Prizes nominee who was put to death on December 13, 2005, by lethal injection by the state of California, brought capital punishment back into prominent public debate. Williams was convicted of four murders committed in 1979 and sentenced to death. Williams professed innocence of these crimes. He was also co-founder of the Crips, a deadly and powerful Los Angeles–based street gang responsible for hundreds of murders. About five years after incarceration, Williams underwent a religious conversion and, as a result, wrote many books and created programs to promote peace and to fight gangs and gang violence. He was nominated five times for the Nobel Peace Prize and four times for the Nobel Literature Prize. Williams admitted his life of crime and violence, which was followed by genuine redemption and a life of unusually good works. The circumstantial evidence against Williams left little doubt that he committed the four murders, despite last-minute claims by supporters. There also existed no doubt that Williams posed no further threat to society and would contribute considerable good. His case forced public reflection on the purpose of the death penalty: Is the purpose of the death penalty to remove from society someone who would cause more harm?Is the purpose to remove from society someone who is incapable of rehabilitation?Is the purpose of the death penalty to deter others from committing murder?Is the purpose of the death penalty to punish the criminal?Is the purpose of the death penalty to take retribution on behalf of the victim? Should Stanley Tookie Williams have been executed by the state of California? Exorbitant Costs The  New York Times  penned in its  Ã‚  op-ed High Cost of Death Row: To the many excellent reasons to abolish the death penalty- it’s immoral, does not deter murder and affects minorities disproportionately- we can add one more. It’s an economic drain on governments with already badly depleted budgets.It is far from a national trend, but some legislators have begun to have second thoughts about the high cost of death row. (September 28, 2009) In a 2016 California had the unique situation of having two ballot measures up for  a vote  that purported would save taxpayers millions of dollars per year: one to speed up existing executions (Proposition 66) and one to convert all death penalty convictions to life without parole (Proposition 62). Proposition 62 failed in that election, and Proposition 66 narrowly passed.   Arguments For and Against Arguments commonly made for supporting the death penalty are: To serve as  an example  to other would-be criminals, to deter them from committing murder or terrorist acts.To punish the criminal for his/her act.To obtain retribution on behalf of the victims. Arguments commonly made to abolish the death penalty are: Death constitutes cruel and unusual punishment, which is prohibited by the Eighth Amendment to the  U.S. Constitution. Also, the various means used by the state to kill a criminal are cruel.The death penalty is used disproportionately against the poor, who cannot afford expensive legal counsel, as well as against racial, ethnic, and religious minorities.The death penalty is applied arbitrarily and inconsistently.Wrongly convicted, innocent people have received death penalty sentences, and tragically, were killed by the state.A rehabilitated criminal can make a morally valuable contribution to society.Killing human life is morally wrong under all circumstances. Some faith groups, such as the Roman Catholic Church, oppose the death penalty as not being pro-life. Countries that Retain the Death Penalty   As of 2017 per Amnesty International, 53 countries, representing about one-third of all countries worldwide, retain the death penalty for ordinary capital crimes, including the United States, plus: Afghanistan, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Botswana, China, Comoros,  Democratic Republic of Congo, Cuba, Dominica, Egypt,  Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Guyana, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Lesotho, Libya, Malaysia, Nigeria, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestinian Authority, Qatar, Saint Kitts and Nevis,  Saint Lucia,  Saint Vincent  and the Grenadines, Saudi Arabia,  Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand,  Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda,  United Arab Emirates, United States of America, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zimbabwe. The United States is the only westernized democracy, and one of the few democracies worldwide, to not have abolished the death penalty. Countries That Abolished the Death Penalty As of 2017 per Amnesty International, 142 countries, representing two-thirds of all countries worldwide, have abolished the death penalty on moral grounds, including: Albania, Andorra, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bhutan, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada,  Cape Verde, Colombia, Cook Islands,  Costa Rica, Cote DIvoire, Croatia, Cyprus,  Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti,  Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Holy See (Vatican City), Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kiribati, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta,  Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands,  New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niue, Norway, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rwanda, Samoa,  San Marino,  Sao Tome  and Principe, Senegal, Serbia (including Kosovo), Seychelles, Slovakia, Slovenia,  Solomon Islands,  South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Timor-Leste, Togo, Turkey , Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine,  United Kingdom, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela. Some others have a moratorium on executions or are taking strides to abolish death penalty laws on the books.